Custom wafer adapters for substrate, tool, and process constraints

Forge42 develops adapter solutions for wafers and specialty substrates that do not fit standard handling paths. Each project starts with the substrate, target tool, process environment, and automation constraints, then evaluates the adapter geometry, materials, contact zones, and handling approach needed for that use case.

Fit unusual substrates into real tool workflows

Standard carriers and handlers often fall short when substrate size, material, chemistry, contact zones, or automation steps change.

WaferAdapter projects evaluate the adapter geometry, materials, and handling approach needed for the specific tool and process path.

WaferAdapter family

Adapter variants for project-specific constraints

Forge42 develops custom adapter solutions for substrate and tool mismatches: unusual wafer sizes, fragile materials, wet chemistry, metrology access, carrier constraints, and automation handoffs.

MetroFrame

  • Metrology-focused adapter variant for substrate formats that need stable tool handling
  • Low-bow, self-aligned support for selected substrate formats
  • Matched to the intended cassette, robot, chuck, or manual handling path

FlexFrame

  • Wet-processing adapter variant for smaller-diameter substrates in existing wet tools
  • Mechanical support matched to the target carrier and tool format
  • Reviewed against chemistry, tool interface, and automation requirements

BaseFrame

  • Pocketed carrier concept for wafers that need recessed mechanical support
  • Intended for recessed-pocket support requirements
  • Applied only where substrate geometry and handling needs fit the concept

Custom adapters

  • New adapter variants for customer-specific substrate or process constraints
  • Substrate geometry, coatings, chemistry, and tool interfaces reviewed per request
  • Built around the actual substrate, process, and handling path

Adapter review paths

Start with the substrate, tool, chemistry, and handling path

Adapter fit depends on project details: substrate size, carrier format, chemistry, tool interface, and handling automation. Existing variants cover common adapter paths, while custom designs can be reviewed for new constraints.

Dry handling and metrology

Example project
Inspection, metrology, transport, and dry handling in target tool workflows
Review focus
Substrate size, flatness, cassette path, robot handling, and chuck interface

Wet chemistry and cleaning

Example project
Wet-tool development where substrates need stable carrier-based handling
Review focus
Chemistry, coating, fixation, drainage, tool interface, and automation needs

Conductive-interface studies

Example project
Metrology projects that need conductive backside or substrate-biasing support
Review focus
Fixture geometry, chuck interface, substrate contact, and process-step limits

Special substrate studies

Example project
Fragile-substrate, pocketed-carrier, coating, or custom carrier studies
Review focus
Substrate fragility, pocket geometry, surface coating, carrier format, and handling limits

Custom adapter development

Example project
New adapter variants for process or tool constraints outside existing adapter paths
Review focus
Customer substrate, process window, carrier format, and handling path reviewed together

What Forge42 reviews for WaferAdapter projects

  • Typical MetroFrame review: 2″-6″ substrates in 6″-12″ metrology equipment; other combinations on request
  • Typical FlexFrame review: 2″-8″ wet-processing substrates or customer-specific formats
  • Target tool, cassette, robot, chuck, or trained manual handling path
  • Chemistry, coatings, materials, flatness, and edge-contact constraints that affect adapter design
  • Automation requirements and handoff points for the target tool flow

Example project areas

MetroFrame wafer adapter in cleanroom application
Smaller-substrate metrology in existing tool workflows
Wet-processing development for defined chemistry flows
Pilot-line bridge projects across mixed substrate and carrier formats
MEMS, sensors, power, photonics, and specialty substrates where adapter fit must be evaluated
Custom adapter studies for defined process and handling constraints

Discuss a custom adapter project

Share substrate size, target tool, process environment, handling path, and constraints so Forge42 can evaluate the adapter approach for your use case.

Include substrate type and size, target tool interface, process environment, cassette or robot handling, and known chemistry, coating, flatness, or edge-contact constraints.

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